WELCOME ON YOUR ACADEMY
TENSE RULES & TRICKS
FOLLOW THE CHARTS & MAKE A NOTE
Ye tense rules hai jiska note banana hai aap logo ko or ise samajhna hai ,jisme tense ke sath helping verb lagi hui hai isse smjh me ayega ki kisme kaunsi helping verb lagegi or sath hi main verb ki form bhi lagi hui hai jisse smjh ayega ki kis tense me main verb ki kaunsi form lagegi .
PRESENT TENSE FULL CONCEPT
3. Interrogative sentence (Do/Does + Sub + M.v 1st + Obj + ?)
(eg); क्या तुम खेलते हो ?
Do yoy play.
क्या तुम वहां रहते हो ?
Do you live there.
क्या वो तुम्हे पढ़ाता है ?
Does he teach you.
4. Double Interrogative (WH Family + Do/Does + Sub + M.v 1st + Obj + ?)
(eg); तुम क्यों रोती हो !
Why do you cry.
वो क्या कहता है !
What does he say.
हम कहाँ जाते हैं !
Where do we go.
2. present continous (काम चल रहा होता है ) इसमें हमेशा main verb की 1st form के साथ ing लगेगा !
1. affirmative (Sub + Is/Am/Are + M.v1st + Ing + Obj)
(eg); मैं आरहा हु !
I am coming.
वो एग्जाम की तैयारी कर रही है !
She is preparing for exam.
तुम हमारे बारे में सोच रहे हो !
You are thinkig about us.
2. Negetive (Sub + Is/Am/Are + not + M.v1st + Ing + Obj)
(eg); तुम्हारा भाई तुम्हे नहीं बुला रहा है !
Your brother is not calling you.
मैं तुम्हारे साथ नहीं आ रहा हु !
I am not coming with you.
वो मुझे नहीं समझ रहा है !
He is not getting me.
3. Interrogative (Is/Am/Are + Sub + M.v1st + Ing + Obj + ?)
(eg); क्या तुम मुझसे बात कर रहे हो !
Are you talking to me.
क्या वो अपने घर जा रही है !
Is she going to home.
क्या तुम अपना बर्थडे मना रहे हो !
Are you celebrating your birthday.
4.Double Interogative (WH Family + Is/Am/Are + Sub + M.v1st + Ing + Obj + ?)
(eg); तुम आज रात कहाँ जा रहे हो !
Where are you going tonight.
वो मुझसे बात क्यों नहीं कर रहा है !
Why is he not talking to me.
तुम कौन सा फ़ोन यूज़ कर रहे हो !
Which phone are you using.
3. present perfect (काम हो चुका होता है ) इसमें हमेशा main verb की 3rd form लगती है !
1, Affirmative (Subject + have/Has + M.v3 + Obj)
(eg); मैं खाना खा चुका हुं !
I have eaten the food..
हम उससे मिल चुके है !
We have met him..
वो तुमसे मिल चुका है !
He has met you.
2. Negative (Sub + Have/Has + Not + M.v3 + Obj)
(eg); मैने ताज महल नहीं देखा !
I have not seen the taj mahal..
वो घर नहीं पहुंचा !
He has not reached at home.
3. Interrogative ( Have/Has + Sub + M.v3 + Obj + ?)
(eg); क्या तुम मैच जीत चुके हो !
Have you won the match..
क्या तुमने काम कर लिया !
Have you done the work.
4. Double Interrogative (WH Family + Have/Has + Sub + M.v3 + Obj + ?)
(eg); तुम कब मैच जीत चुके हो !
When have you won the match.
तुमने काम कैसे कर लिया !
How have you done the work.
4. present perfect continous (काम सही चल रहा होता है ) इसमें हम काम के साथ साथ समय का भी पता लगाते हैं की काम कब से चल रहा है। इसमें हम दो चीज़ें पढ़ते हैं Since / For जब समय बिलकुल सही हमें पता हो तब हम Since का इस्तमाल करेंगे और जब हमें समय बिलकुल सही पता न हो तब हम For का इस्तमाल करेंगे ! इसकी helping verb (Have been/Has been) होगी और इसमें भी main verb के साथ ing लगेगी !
1. Affirmative (Sub + Have/has been + M.v1st + Ing + Obj + Since + For)
(eg); मैं सुबह से आपका इंतज़ार कर रहा हु !
I have been waiting for you since morning.
वो दो दिन से कोशिश कर रहा है !
He has been trying for two days,
तुम 1980 से दिल्ली में रहे !
You have been living in delhi since 1980.
2. Negative (Sub + Has/Have + Not + Been + M.v1st + Ing + Obj + Since + For)
(eg); आपका बेटा दो दिन से स्कूल नहीं आ रहा है !
Your son has not been coming to school for two days.
प्रियंका शाम से अपना पाठ नहीं याद कर रही है !
Priyanka has not been learning her lesson since evening.
3. Interrogative (Have/Has + Sub + Been + M.v1st + Ing + Obj + Since/For + ?)
(eg); क्या तुम 10 साल से यहाँ काम कर रहे हो !
Have you been working here for 10 years.
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PAST TENSE FULL CONCEPT
1. Past Indefinite ( बात पक्की नहीं होती है ) इसमें main verb की 2nd form लगती है !
1. Affirmative (Sub + M.v2 + Obj)
(eg); वह आया ! He came.
हम उससे मिले ! We met him.
मुझे मेरे पापा ने बुलाया ! My father called me.
2. Negative ( Sub + did + Not + M.v1st + Obj)
(eg); मैंने झूठ नहीं बोला ! I did not tell a lie.
उसने फिल्म नहीं देखी ! He did not watch the film.
mr दीपक ने हमें नहीं पढ़ाया ! mr Deepak did not teach us.
3. Interrogative (Did + Sub + M.v1st + Obj + ?)
(eg); क्या तुमने यूट्यूब पर वीडियो देखी ?
Did you watch video on youtube.
क्या उसने पढ़ाई की ? Did he study.
क्या तुमने लिखा ? Did you write.
2. past continous (बीते हुए दिन में काम चल रहा होता है ) main verb के साथ ing लगेगी और helping verb (was/were) है !
1. Affirmative (Sub +Was/Were + M.v1st + Ing + Obj)
(eg); वह जा रहा था ! He was going .
वे खेल रहे थे ! They were playing.
2.Negative (Sub + Was/Were + Not + M.v1st + Ing + Obj)
(eg); तुम नहीं पढ़ रहे थे ! You were not studying.
हम नहीं खेल रहे थे ! We were not playing.
3.Interrogative (Was/Were + Sub + M.v1st + Ing + Obj + ?)
(eg); क्या तुम घर जा रहे थे ? Were you going to home .
क्या वह चल रहा था ? Was he walking.
4.Double Interrogative (WH Family + Was/Were + Sub + M.v1st + Ing + Obj + ?)(eg); मै कहाँ जा रहा था ? Where was i going .
तुम क्यों रो रहे थे ? Why were you crying .
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3.past perfect (काम हो चूका होता है ) main verb की 3rd form लगती है। helping verb (had) होगी !
1.Affirmative (Sub + Had + M.v3 + Obj)
(eg); हम अंग्रेजी सीख चुके थे ! We had learned english.
तुम जा चुके थे ! You had gone.
2.Negative (Sub + Had + Not + M.v3 + Obj)
(eg); तुम नहीं लिख चुके थे ! you had not written.
वे नहीं खा चुके थे ! They had not eaten.
3.Interrogative (Had + Sub + M.v3 + Obj + ?)
(eg); क्या तुम सो चूके थे ? Had you sleeped.
क्या हम जीत चुके थे ? Had we won.
4.Double Interrogative (WH Family + Had + Sub + M.v3 + Obj + ?)
(eg); हम कब आ चुके थे ? When had we came .
वे क्यों इस्तीफा दे चुके थे ? Why had they resigned.
वो कौन से हॉस्पिटल पहुँच चूका था ? Which had he reached at Hospital.
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4. Past Perfect Continous (बीते समय में काम चल रहा था ) इसमें main verb की 1st form के साथ ing लगती है। और समय में since/for का इस्तमाल होगा ! इसकी helping verb (Had been ) होगी !
1.Affirmative (Sub + Had Been + M.v1st + Ing + Obj + Since/for)
(eg); तुम सुबह 5 बजे से खेल रहे थे ! you had been playing 5 oclock since morning.
राहुल दो दिन से पाठ याद कर रहा था ! Rahul had been learning a lesson for two days.
2. Negative (Sub + Had + Not + Been + M.v1st + Ing + Obj + Since/For)
(eg); तुम 3 दिन से नहीं खा रहे थे ! You had not been eating for 3 days.
वे सुबह 10 बजे से नहीं खेल रहे थे ! They had not been playing 10oclock since morning.
3.Interrogative (Had + Sub + Been + M.v1st + Ing + Obj + Since/For + ?)
(eg); क्या शहीद एक हफ्ता से दिल्ली रहा रहा था ? Had Shahid Been Living In Delhi for a week.
क्या हम सुबह से टीवी देख रहे थे ? Had We been Watching TV for morning.
4. Double Interrogative (WH Family + Had + Sub + Been + M.v1st + Ing + Obj + Since/For + ?)
(eg); तुम दो दिन से क्यों रो रहे थे ? Why had you been crying for two days.
वो 10 बजे से क्यों रो रहा था ? Why had he been crying since 10 oclock.
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FUTURE TENSE FULL CONCEPTS
Future indefinite (बात आने वाले समय की होगी लेकिन पक्की नहीं होगी ) helping verb (will/shall) होगी। main verb की 1st form लगेगी !
1.Affirmative (Sub + Will/Shall + M.v1st + Obj)
(eg); मै जाऊंगा ! I Will go.
तुम खाओगे ! You will go.
(eg); राजू नहीं खेलेगा ! Raju will not play.
वे नहीं खाएंगे ! They will not eat.
3. Interrogative (Will/Shall + Sub + M.v1st + Obj + ?)
(eg); क्या राजू स्कूल जायेगा ? Will raju go to school
क्या वो गेम खेलेगी ? Will she play the game.
4.Double Interrogative (WH Family + Will/Shall + Sub + M.v1st + Obj + ?)
(eg); मोहन कब घर जायेगा ? when will mohan go to home.
वे कैसे आएंगे ? How will they come.
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2. Future Continous (आने वाले समय में काम चल रहा होगा )इसमें main verb की 1st form के साथ ing लगेगी !
1.Affirmative (Sub + Will/Shall Be + M.v1st + Ing + Obj)
(eg); मोहन आ रहा होगा ! Mohan will be coming.
सारा लिख रही होगी ! Sara will be writing.
2.Negative (Sub + will/shall + not Be + M.v1st + Ing + Obj)
(eg); हम जा नहीं रहे होंगे ! We will not be going.
तुम किताब पढ़ नहीं रहे होंगे ! You will not be reading book.
3.Interrogative (Will/Shall + Sub + Be + M.v1st + Ing + Obj + ?)
(eg); क्या तुम लिख रहे होंगे ! Will you be Writing.
क्या तुम बस से जा रहे होंगे ! Will you be going by bus .
4.Double Interrogative (WH Family + Shall/Will + Sub + Be + M.v1st + Ing + Obj + ?)
(eg); मै कब खेल रहा होऊंगा ? When i will be playing .
वे कहा जा रहे होंगे ? Where they will be going.
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3. Future perfect ( आने वाले समय में काम हो चूका होगा ) इसमें main verb की 3rd form लगेगी। (helping verb / will have or shall have) होगी !
1.Affirmative (Sub + Will/Shall + Have + M.v3 + Obj)
(eg); ट्रेन जा चुकी होगी ! Train will have gone.
वे परीक्षा दे चुके होंगे ! They will have given the exam.
2.Negative (Sub + Will/Shall + Not + Have + M.v3 + Obj)
(eg); हम नहीं आ चुके होंगे ! We will not have came.
राजू नहीं लिख चूका होगा ! Raju will not have written.
3.Interrogative (Will/Shall + Sub + Have + M.v3 + Obj + ?)
(eg); क्या मोहन स्कूल जा चूका होगा ? Will mohan have gone to school.
क्या रेशमा खाना बना चुकी होगी ? Will reshma have made the food.
4.Double Interrogative (WH Family + Will/Shall + Sub + Have + M.v3 + Obj + ?)
(eg); राजू कब खेल चूका होगा ? When will raju played.
रेशमा कैसे लिख चुकी होगी ? How will reshma have written.
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4. Future Perfect Continous (आने वाले समय में काम चल रहा होगा और सही चल रहा होगा ) इसमें main verb की 1st form के साथ ing लगेगी ! helping verb (will/shall के साथ have been) लगेगा !
1.Affirmative (Sub + Will/Shall + Have Been + M.v1st + Ing + Obj + Since/For)
(eg); वो दो दिन से लिख रहा होगा ! He will have been writing for two days.
हर्ष 4 बजे से सो रहा होगा ! Harsh will have been sleeping since 4oclock.
2.negative (Sub + Will/Shall + Not + Have Been + M.v1st + Ing + Obj + Since/For)
(eg); राहुल एक हफ्ते से नहीं पढ़ रहा होगा ! Rahul will not have been Reading for a week.
रेशमा 2 बजे से नहीं लिख रही होगी ! Reshma will not have been writing since 2oclock.
3.Interrogative (Will/Shall + Sub + Have Been + M.v1st + Ing + Obj + Since/For + ?)
(eg); क्या मोहन दो दिन से बीमार रहा होगा ? Will mohan have been illing for two days.
क्या हम रात 9 बजे दिल्ली जा रहे होंगे ? Will we have been going delhi since 9oclock at night.
4.Double Interrogative (WH Family + Will/Shall + Sub + Have Been + M.v1st + Ing + Obj + Since/For + ?)
(eg); हम दो दिनों से कहाँ सो रहे होंगे ? Where will we have been sleeping for two days?
सब 6 बजे कौन से पार्क में खेलने जायेंगे ? Which Will All have been going to play park since 6oclock.
FULL TENSE COMPLETED BY FARHAN SIR
