APJ ABDUL KALAM BIOGRAPHY
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, whose full name is Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was an eminent Indian scientist and a renowned politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India, and passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong, Meghalaya, India.
Here is a comprehensive biography of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam:
**Early Life and Education:**
- Abdul Kalam was born into a humble Tamil Muslim family. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife.
- He had a modest upbringing and started working at an early age to support his family.
- Kalam was a bright student from a young age and had a keen interest in science and technology.
- He graduated in physics from St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli, and later completed his aerospace engineering degree from the Madras Institute of Technology.
**Career:**
- After completing his education, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1958 as a scientist.
- He made significant contributions to India's space and missile programs, including the development of the country's first satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III, and the successful launch of the Rohini satellite.
- Kalam played a pivotal role in the development of India's first indigenous guided missile program, which led to the creation of missiles like Prithvi and Agni.
- He was appointed as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister of India in 1992 and later served as the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India from 1999 to 2001.
- Dr. Kalam became known as the "Missile Man of India" for his contributions to India's defense and space programs.
**Presidency:**
- In 2002, Abdul Kalam was elected as the President of India, succeeding Dr. K. R. Narayanan.
- During his presidency, he focused on promoting education and inspiring young minds to pursue careers in science and technology.
- He was known for his simple and humble lifestyle and became a beloved figure in Indian politics.
**Post-Presidential Life:**
- After completing his term as President in 2007, Kalam continued to be active in promoting education and scientific research.
- He lectured at various universities and institutions, inspiring students across India and the world.
- Dr. Kalam authored several books, including "Wings of Fire" and "Ignited Minds," which continue to inspire and motivate people.
**Death:**
- Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. He suffered a cardiac arrest.
**Legacy:**
- Abdul Kalam is remembered as one of India's most respected and inspirational figures, known for his contributions to science, technology, and education.
- His teachings and vision continue to inspire millions of young people in India and beyond to pursue their dreams and make a positive impact on society.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's life and work exemplify the power of determination, hard work, and a commitment to the betterment of society, making him an enduring icon in Indian history.
